{"id":872,"date":"2025-11-17T21:34:42","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T20:34:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aronazarar.com\/?p=872"},"modified":"2026-02-24T15:08:42","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T14:08:42","slug":"%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%b2%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aronazarar.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%b2%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"MI \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"872\" class=\"elementor elementor-872\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cda1a8 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2cda1a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65536c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65536c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h3><h2>1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u00a0<\/h2><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"7\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 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<b>\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/b> \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b>.<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"8\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/b> (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0648 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b>-\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 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<b>\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629<\/h3><hr data-path-to-node=\"9\" \/><h3 data-path-to-node=\"10\">\u00a0<\/h3><h2>2. \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u00a0<\/h2><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"11\">\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c LLMs) <b>\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629<\/b>. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/hai.stanford.edu\/ai-index\/2025-ai-index-report\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0627 <b>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a.<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"12\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span>s<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"13\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3>1. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (GPU)<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"14\"><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/b> <b>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/b> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/b> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (LLMs\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631).<\/h3><\/li><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/b> <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 <b>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/b> \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><ul data-path-to-node=\"14\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 200$ - 2000$\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul data-path-to-node=\"14\"><li>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629: 1$\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/li><\/ul><h3 data-path-to-node=\"15\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3>2. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a (TPU)<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"16\"><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"16,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/b> <b>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/b> \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 ASIC \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a\u0647 Google \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/h3><\/li><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"16,1,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/b> <b>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0631:<\/b> \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0631 (\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <b>\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644).<\/h3><\/li><li><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 1,2$\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-path-to-node=\"17\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3>3. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (NPU)<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"18\"><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"18,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/b> <b>\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/b> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/h3><\/li><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"18,1,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/b> <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635:<\/b> \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d <b>\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/h3><\/li><li><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 40$ - 500$<br \/>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 0,05-0,2$\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-path-to-node=\"19\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3>4. ASIC (\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a)<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"20\"><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/b> <b>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/b> \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648).<\/h3><\/li><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"20,1,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/b> <b>\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/b> \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/h3><\/li><li><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 800- 10000+$ 800- 10000+$<br \/>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629: 200$\/\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-path-to-node=\"21\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3>5. HBM (\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"22\"><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"22,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/b> <b>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/b> \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/h3><\/li><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"22,1,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/b> <b>\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d <b>\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/b> \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/h3><\/li><li><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 1000+$ - 30000+$<br \/>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629: 2$-4$\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-path-to-node=\"23\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3>6. NVLINK (\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629)<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"24\"><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"24,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/b> <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/b> \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/h3><\/li><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"24,1,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/b> <b>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642:<\/b> \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u0648 <b>\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/b> \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <b>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/b> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629.<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-path-to-node=\"25\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 <b>\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/b> \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/b>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"26\"><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"26,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629:<\/b> \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634<\/b> \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/h3><\/li><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"26,1,0\"><b>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/b> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 <b>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 ASIC<\/b>\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><hr data-path-to-node=\"27\" \/><h3 data-path-to-node=\"28\">\u00a0<\/h3><h2>3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u00a0<\/h2><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"29\">\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644\u062a <b>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062d\u0645<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/b>.<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"30\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3>A. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3><div>\u00a0<\/div><h3 data-path-to-node=\"32\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646:<\/b><\/h3><h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (ASIC\u060c HBM)<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"32\"><b><\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 <b>\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b>\u0644\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 <b>HBM<\/b> \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a. <b>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/b>.<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"33\"><b>\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627:<\/b><\/h3><h3>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 (HBM\u060c ASIC)<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"33\"><b><\/b> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062c\u060c SK Hynix) \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 (<b>HBM<\/b>)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 <b>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/b> \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0644 <b>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u0648 <b>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/b>. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/h3><h3><b>\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f):<br \/><\/b><b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (ASIC\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631)<\/b><\/h3><h3><b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/b> \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u0640 <b>\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/b> \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 <b>\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0643<\/b> \u0648 <b>NPU<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 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\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 CHIPS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/h3><h3 style=\"font-style: normal; letter-spacing: normal;\">\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648 ASIC). \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/h3><\/div><div><h3 style=\"font-style: normal; letter-spacing: normal;\">\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627:<\/h3><h3>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629)<\/h3><h3>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/h3><h3>\u00a0\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 (\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627) \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/h3><\/div><h3 style=\"font-style: normal; letter-spacing: normal;\" data-path-to-node=\"31\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/h3><h3 style=\"font-style: normal; letter-spacing: normal;\">\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 (GPU\u060c HBM\u060c NVLINK)<\/h3><h3 style=\"font-style: normal; letter-spacing: normal;\" data-path-to-node=\"31\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 (NVIDIA\u060c AMD\u060c Intel).<\/h3><h3 style=\"font-style: normal; letter-spacing: normal;\">\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a GPU \u0648 NVLINK \u0648 HBM \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 DARPA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 TPU\u060c \u0648 ASIC). \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/h3><\/div><h3 data-path-to-node=\"35\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3>B. \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629: <br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><ol start=\"1\" data-path-to-node=\"36\"><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"36,0,0\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/competition-in-artificial-intelligence-infrastructure_623d1874-en\/full-report\/component-5.html\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641:<\/b><\/h3><h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.nvidia.com\/ai-enterprise\/planning-resource\/ai-factory-white-paper\/latest\/introduction.html\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/a> (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 <b>GPU, TPU, ASIC<\/b>\u0642-\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646) \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 <b>\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/b> \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/b> \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/h3><\/li><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"36,1,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/h3><h3>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644, <b>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b <b>HBM<\/b>)\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 <b>\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/b> \u064a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/h3><\/li><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"36,2,0\"><b>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f:<br \/><\/b><br \/>\u00a0\u0625\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 <b>TPU\/ASIC<\/b> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629) \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 <b>\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629<\/b> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <b>\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/b> \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/h3><\/li><\/ol><hr data-path-to-node=\"37\" \/><h3 data-path-to-node=\"38\">\u00a0<\/h3><h2>4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 -<\/h2><h3>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u00a0<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"39\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 <b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.idc.com\/resource-center\/blog\/global-memory-shortage-crisis-market-analysis-and-the-potential-impact-on-the-smartphone-and-pc-markets-in-2026\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/a><\/b> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 <b>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/b> \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/b> \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"40\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3>A. \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a)<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"41\">\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0625\u064a\u062f\u062c<\/b>.<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"42\"><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"42,0,0\"><b>\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 NPU:<\/b><\/h3><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 <b>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 <b>\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 <b>\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/h3><\/li><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"42,1,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629:<\/b><\/h3><h3>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 <b>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 <b>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b>. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <b>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-path-to-node=\"43\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3>B. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/sagroups.ieee.org\/ai-sc\/standards\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"44\">\u0623\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644, <b>NVLINK<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a, <b>HBM<\/b> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644) \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"45\"><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"45,0,0\"><b>\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642:<\/b><\/h3><h3>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/b> \u0648 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/b>.<\/h3><\/li><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"45,1,0\"><b>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<br \/><\/b><br \/>\u00a0\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 RISC-V (\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a <b>ASIC\/NPU<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <b>\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><hr data-path-to-node=\"46\" \/><h3 data-path-to-node=\"47\">\u00a0<\/h3><h2>5. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 -<br \/>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/h2><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"48\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a <b>\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/b> \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f <b>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/b>.<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"49\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"50\">\u0625\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/b> \u0642\u0648\u0629 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 <b>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u0648 <b>\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0643<\/b>) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"51\"><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"51,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642:<\/b> <br \/><b><br \/>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (HFT) \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 <b>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/h3><\/li><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"51,1,0\"><b>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621:<\/b><\/h3><h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629<\/b> \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a <b>\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-path-to-node=\"52\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629:<br \/><\/b><br \/>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644<\/b>\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"53\"><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"53,0,0\"><b>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c:<br \/><\/b><br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> (<b>ASIC\u060c NPU\u060c TPU\u060c TPU<\/b>). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a <b>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/h3><\/li><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"53,1,0\"><b>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/b><\/h3><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0640 <b>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <b>NVLINK<\/b>\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 <b>HBM<\/b> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-path-to-node=\"54\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"55\">\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b>-\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u064a <b>\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/b> <b>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/b>. <b>\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/b> \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"56\"><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"56,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a:<\/b> <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b>-\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a, <b>\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0643<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645, <b>NPU<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631) \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a <b>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/b>.<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><hr data-path-to-node=\"57\" \/><h3 data-path-to-node=\"58\">\u00a0<\/h3><h2>6. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 - <br \/>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u00a0<\/h2><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"59\">\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0635\u0646\u0639 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 <b>\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/b> \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644.<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"60\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"61\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 <b>TPU\/ASIC<\/b> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629) \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 <b>\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/b> \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 ** \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 ** \u062d\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"62\"><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"62,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/h3><h3>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a<\/b> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/b> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 <b>\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-path-to-node=\"63\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"64\"><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"64,1,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646:<\/b><\/h3><h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 <b>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/b>.<\/h3><\/li><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"64,1,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 1.5rem; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629):\u00a0<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1.5rem; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: 0px;\"><br \/>\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1.5rem; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1.5rem; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1.5rem; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1.5rem; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629,<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1.5rem; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1.5rem; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1.5rem; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u0648<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1.5rem; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1.5rem; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1.5rem; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: 0px;\">. \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1.5rem; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1.5rem; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1.5rem; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1.5rem; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1.5rem; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1.5rem; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1.5rem; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: 0px;\">-\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/h3><\/li><\/ul><h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"66\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/b>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/h3><h3>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a <b>\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 <b>\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/b> \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0640 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 <b>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/b> \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 <b>\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/b>.<\/h3><hr data-path-to-node=\"67\" \/><h3 data-path-to-node=\"68\">\u00a0<\/h3><h2>7. \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f - \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u00a0<\/h2><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"69\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 <b>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646<\/b> \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 <b>\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (ROI).<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"70\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3>\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"71\"><b>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/h3><ol start=\"1\" data-path-to-node=\"72\"><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"72,0,0\"><b>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631:<\/b> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 801 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 <b>\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/b> \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/h3><\/li><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"72,1,0\"><b>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 ASIC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635:<\/b> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 <b>ASICs<\/b> (\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a<\/b> \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647<\/b> \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a <b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/b>.<\/h3><\/li><\/ol><h3 data-path-to-node=\"73\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"74\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a + <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 <b>\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0640 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. <b>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/b>-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629<\/b> \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 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data-path-to-node=\"82,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d):<\/b><\/h3><h3>\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\/<b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621). \u0647\u0630\u0627 <b>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062d\u0645<\/b> \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <b>\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644, <b>HBM<\/b>).<\/h3><\/li><\/ol><h3 data-path-to-node=\"83\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"84\"><b>2050-2100:<\/b><\/h3><h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/b> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h3><h3>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \"\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\"<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"86\">\u0625\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/b> \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (<b>NPU<\/b>-\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (BCI - \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628) <b>\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0625\u0646 <b>\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/b> \u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/h3><hr data-path-to-node=\"87\" \/><h3 data-path-to-node=\"88\">\u00a0<\/h3><h2>9. \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 - \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 - <br \/>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 5 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u00a0<\/h2><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"89\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 <b>\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/b> \u0648 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/b>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 <b>\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"90\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3>1. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"91\"><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"91,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a:<\/b><\/h3><h3>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <b>\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/b> <b>\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b>-\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (<b>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a, <b>NPU<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645).<\/h3><\/li><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"91,1,0\"><b>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647:<br \/><\/b><br \/>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (<b>ASIC\u060c TPU<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629). <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b>-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 <b>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-path-to-node=\"92\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3>2. \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"93\"><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"93,0,0\"><b>\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<br \/><\/b><br \/>\u00a0\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 <b>\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 (<b>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c HBM<\/b>)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (<b>ASIC\u060c NPU<\/b>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/h3><\/li><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"93,1,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/h3><h3>\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 <b>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 aronazarar.com) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a <b>\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0640 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b>-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <b>NVLINK<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-path-to-node=\"94\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3>3. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"95\"><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"95,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629:<\/b><\/h3><h3>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 <b>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/b> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b>.<\/h3><\/li><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"95,1,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/h3><h3>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/b> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b>-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-path-to-node=\"96\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3>4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"97\"><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"97,0,0\"><b>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639:<br \/><\/b><br \/>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b>-\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/b> \u0648 <b>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644, <b>\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0643<\/b>-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646). \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 <b>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645<\/h3><\/li><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"97,1,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/h3><h3>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644, <b>NPU<\/b>) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-path-to-node=\"98\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3>5. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"99\"><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"99,0,0\"><b>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629:<\/b><\/h3><h3>\u0625\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0648 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a <b>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/b>.<\/h3><\/li><li><h3 data-path-to-node=\"99,1,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646:<br \/><\/b><br \/>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/b> \u0648 <b>\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/b> \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644<\/b>.<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><hr data-path-to-node=\"100\" \/><h3 data-path-to-node=\"101\">\u00a0<\/h3><h2>10. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 -<br \/>\u00a0\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u00a0<\/h2><h3 data-path-to-node=\"102\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a:<br \/><\/b><br \/>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 <b>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/b> \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 21 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/b>.<\/h3><h3>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/b> <b>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0640 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/b>. \u0641\u064a <b>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062d\u0645<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0641 <b>\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628.\u00a0<\/h3><h3><b><br \/><\/b><b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/b> (GPU\u060c NPU\u060c NPU\u060c TPU\u060c ASIC\u060c HBM\u060c NVLINK) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d <b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b>. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631.<\/h3><h3 data-path-to-node=\"103\"><b>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631:<\/b><\/h3><h3>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a, <b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/b> \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 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